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Specific Volume Calculator

Simply enter the density of materials in the specific volume calculator and click calculate to find the specific volume.

kg/m3

Specific volume calculator finds a special type of volume, aka specific volume, using the density of the liquids. You can also find density by entering the specific volume. This means it works both ways.

What is specific volume?

The specific volume of liquids refers to a unit mass of material. It is the volume (in cubic meters) occupied by one kilogram. The SI unit for specific volume is m3kg-1.

specific

Experimentally, Specific volume can be measured through the displacement of liquids.

For this purpose, hydrometers are used. This displacement is divided by weight afterward to calculate the specific volume.

Specific volume formula

Specific volume is simply reciprocal of the density of the material. It is calculated by the equation:

V = 1/ρ

Where, ρ is the symbol used to represent density. 

How to calculate the specific volume?

Example

Find the specific volume of water at 20 degrees.

Solution:

Step 1: Write the density of the material.

ρ of water = 998.3 kgm-3            

Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the density.

ρ = 1 / 998.3

ρ = 0.001 kgm-3

Specific Volume Table - Water

You can take help from the water density table for different temperatures. 

Temperature

Density
(0-100°C at 1 atm, >100 °C at  saturation pressure)

Specific weight

Thermal expansion coefficient

[°C]

[g/cm3]

[kg/m3]

[sl/ft3]

[lbm/ft3]

[lbm/gal
(US liq)]

[kN/m3]

[lbf/ft3]

[*10- 4 K-1]

0.1

0.9998495

999.85

1.9400

62.4186

8.3441

9.8052

62.419

-0.68

1

0.9999017

999.90

1.9401

62.4218

8.3446

9.8057

62.422

-0.50

4

0.9999749

999.97

1.9403

62.4264

8.3452

9.8064

62.426

0.003

10

0.9997000

999.70

1.9397

62.4094

8.3429

9.8037

62.409

0.88

15

0.9991026

999.10

1.9386

62.3719

8.3379

9.7978

62.372

1.51

20

0.9982067

998.21

1.9368

62.3160

8.3304

9.7891

62.316

2.07

25

0.9970470

997.05

1.9346

62.2436

8.3208

9.7777

62.244

2.57

30

0.9956488

995.65

1.9319

62.1563

8.3091

9.7640

62.156

3.03

35

0.9940326

994.03

1.9287

62.0554

8.2956

9.7481

62.055

3.45

40

0.9922152

992.22

1.9252

61.9420

8.2804

9.7303

61.942

3.84

45

0.99021

990.21

1.9213

61.8168

8.2637

9.7106

61.817

4.20

50

0.98804

988.04

1.9171

61.6813

8.2456

9.6894

61.681

4.54

55

0.98569

985.69

1.9126

61.5346

8.2260

9.6663

61.535

4.86

60

0.98320

983.20

1.9077

61.3792

8.2052

9.6419

61.379

5.16

65

0.98055

980.55

1.9026

61.2137

8.1831

9.6159

61.214

5.44

70

0.97776

977.76

1.8972

61.0396

8.1598

9.5886

61.040

5.71

75

0.97484

974.84

1.8915

60.8573

8.1354

9.5599

60.857

5.97

80

0.97179

971.79

1.8856

60.6669

8.1100

9.5300

60.667

6.21

85

0.96861

968.61

1.8794

60.4683

8.0834

9.4988

60.468

6.44

90

0.96531

965.31

1.8730

60.2623

8.0559

9.4665

60.262

6.66

95

0.96189

961.89

1.8664

60.0488

8.0274

9.4329

60.049

6.87

100

0.95835

958.35

1.8595

59.8278

7.9978

9.3982

59.828

7.03

110

0.95095

950.95

1.8451

59.3659

7.9361

9.3256

59.366

8.01

120

0.94311

943.11

1.8299

58.8764

7.8706

9.2487

58.876

8.60

140

0.92613

926.13

1.7970

57.8164

7.7289

9.0822

57.816

9.75

160

0.90745

907.45

1.7607

56.6503

7.5730

8.8990

56.650

11.0

180

0.88700

887.00

1.7211

55.3736

7.4024

8.6985

55.374

12.3

200

0.86466

864.66

1.6777

53.9790

7.2159

8.4794

53.979

13.9

220

0.84022

840.22

1.6303

52.4532

7.0120

8.2397

52.453

16.0

240

0.81337

813.37

1.5782

50.7770

6.7879

7.9764

50.777

18.6

260

0.78363

783.63

1.5205

48.9204

6.5397

7.6848

48.920

22.1

280

0.75028

750.28

1.4558

46.8385

6.2614

7.3577

46.838

 

300

0.71214

712.14

1.3818

44.4574

5.9431

6.9837

44.457

 

320

0.66709

667.09

1.2944

41.6451

5.5671

6.5419

41.645

 

340

0.61067

610.67

1.1849

38.1229

5.0963

5.9886

38.123

 

360

0.52759

527.59

1.0237

32.9364

4.4030

5.1739

32.936

 

373.946

0.3220

322.0

0.625

20.102

2.6872

3.1577

20.102

 


 

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